The evolution of English?French bilingualism in Canada from 1901 to 2011

From the first day, Canada's two official languages, English and French, were at the center of Canada's identity. Thirty years after the birth of the Canadian Commonwealth in 1867, Canadians were asked what kind of words they would speak at the 1901 census for the first time. Despite the fact that the first census after the Canadian census of 1871 recorded the country's two major ethnic groups, Britain and France, accounting for 92% of the population, 61% of them It was 31 in the UK. %,French

In the 1901 census, people over the age of five were asked three questions about language. One is about native language and the other about French. Since then, each census has at least one question about the language the Canadian speaks or uses. In each case, in addition to the 1976 census, there was one or two questions about the ability to speak English or French. The 110-year census data collected from 1901 to 2011 showed that the British-French bilingual ratio did not continue to grow, but its evolution was due to the social and historical change that occurred in the country It continued.

These contradictory trends changed the age of Canadian English-speaking bilinguals who speak Canadian outside of Quebec. Since 2011, the English-French bilingual rate was the best among the population of 10-14 years old. The ratio in 2016 was 14.9%. An additional analysis of languages ​​can be found on the August 17, 2017 daily, with a description of the language diversity and multilingual census in the Canadian family, catalog number. 98-200 - X2016010 and Canadian minorities in English, French and official languages, catalog numbers. 98-200-X 2016011

Of the five English-led countries announced that only Canada (official bilingual: English and French) and New Zealand (official bilingual: English, Maori, New Zealand sign language) are officially used at the federal level . However, in Canada outside of Quebec, about 86% of the population is speaking French, claiming that about 80% is the mother tongue. English is the main language. The official language of Quebec is only French, and in 2007 it is said that only 17% of Canadians speak bilingual English (Statistics Canada, 2007). Stable trend (About 13% of people claimed English and French in 1971)

What is bilingual? Bilingual proficiency is the ability to speak or write two languages ​​fluently. Because Canada is two official languages, it is a bilingual country of English and French. In Canada there is an official vote passed by Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Minister of Justice in 1969. The official vocabulary law declares that both French and English are official languages ​​in Canada and that all Canadians have the right to communicate with the central government in French or English.