The Ethics of Cyborgs

A great philosopher Aristotle believes that humans have fixed nature and that the philosopher Jean-Paul Sarthe of the 19th century should not be altered if believed, "existence precedes essence" It is. . These two philosophical theories contradict each other as to whether humans should change our natural humanity and robotics. According to Merriam-Webster's dictionary, the robot says, "A human body contains mechanical or electronic equipment that is more or more functional than normal or usual.

In this article we will explore the ethical issues related to robotics engineering. The core issue is whether the robot body provides freedom for the mental illusion. This is the freedom that allows the brain to explore the new environment. To explain the freedom of robot-based fantasy creation, we propose the term "CYBOFREE". Weiner (1948) first introduced the concept of cyborg and created the term cybernetics. "Robot" is a person who is technically complemented by external or internal equipment that complements or regulates various human functions. In other words, the lifebody of the robot consists of a part of the machine - a part of the human system. In the film series "Robocop" (1987), chimeras of such living mechanized components are immortal. Research on technology and social philosophy is called "robotism", accompanied by development of various kinds of robots, leading to the formation of robot society.

In order to clearly understand the ethical dilemma of human robots and human robots, it is necessary to consider several fundamental factors, but if there is a simple and appropriate robot classification system, these factors are It can easily be realized. An example of such a classification model is as follows. Based on its structure and fulfilling its functional role, the robot can be divided into two basic categories. Structured robots can be operated externally or internally (Figure 1). The former can refer to any external supply of the exoskeleton including biomimetic implants (Fellon, 1999). Functional role play is aimed at "thinking" and "body". "Thinking" portfolio The robot is designed to be futuristic, but the physical aspect is designed to meet the fantastic needs of "body" (a convenient robot), but it is a physical The limit has been exceeded.