The Ethical Implications of the Human Genome Project and its Parallel Efforts

The human genome consists of all the genes that make up the human master blueprint. Approximately 100,000 genes are hidden in the nucleus of each cell. These genes are intertwined with a thin gene structure called chromosome. Drawing and ultimately deciphering the human genome will enable us to provide strategies to diagnose and possibly prevent various genetic diseases and diseases. After all, we can elucidate the mystery of human embryogenesis and even gain insight into our past of evolution.

The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an internationally coordinated large scale effort to locate and sequence the human genome. The $ 3 billion project includes a joint effort between the US federal government and the private sector, and other governments and scientists. The US federal government is committed to supporting at least 3% of the budget of the annual general meeting in order to support the research and discussion of the results of genetic research on ethical, legal and social impacts. Members of various scientific institutions, including the Department of Energy, National Institutes of Health, and other organizations, coordinate the scientific research of the Human Genome Project.

The Human Genome Project began in 1988 with the aim of mapping 23 chromosomes that provide a human blueprint. The project has scientific and ethical goals. The scientific goal highlights the strengths of the genomics program, including identifying and curing diseases, enabling the selection of characteristics of their children and other opportunities. However, morally, this project has raised serious questions about genetic engineering ethics. In response to the medical opportunities and ethical dilemmas provided by the genome project, scientists need to develop a clear set of principles for genetic engineering and continue educating the public about genome projects.