The Effects of Poverty in a Country

In the background of the research there is sufficient evidence that poverty is the biggest economic, social and political problem in all countries (Statistics of South Africa, 2012). Shah (2010) states that more than 24,000 children die everywhere in the world. But how do we understand poverty? In general, poverty is expressed as the lack of happiness (Van Praag and Carbonell, 2005) and / or disposable income of households with less than 50% daily income (Marks, 2005). Poverty can be based not only on the daily income and household consumption but also on his or her current situation of satisfaction, which is a major challenge for government policy.

Malnutrition is one of the most common effects of poverty. In the developing world, the poorest people do not have enough calories to develop and maintain appropriate weight. Poor children in developing countries are most often afflicted with deficiencies, often referred to as protein - energy malnutrition. In this case, the child's diet lacks protein, especially the amount of breast milk is inadequate. As a result, malnourished children face problems with growth inhibition, mental retardation, and high infection rates. Long-term malnutrition may lead to starvation, condition of the body and organ deteriorate. Long-term starvation mostly leads to death. In addition to calorie malnutrition, most poor children and adults are suffering from serious vitamin and mineral deficiencies. These defects can lead to psychiatric disorders, damage to organs of living organisms and loss of vision in many other people.

Let's focus on the impact of poverty on individuals, society, and the nation. Most experts believe that poverty reduction strategies can have a significant impact on the lives of the poor by understanding the causes of poverty. The most prominent influence of poverty is "impossible power". Due to poverty, individuals are often unable to control their lives because they do not ask questions directly or indirectly affecting their daily lives. This situation in turn puts them under the control of existing economic and social structure. People living in poverty often have no political influence or power, and in most cases they are exploited by the state. Because they do not have the power to the political problems of the country and the state, they accept the decision of the country based on the reality. For this reason, they are not very protected and are often receiving national attention and consideration.

Concern about the relative effectiveness of poverty trends and poverty alleviation, naturally for international discussions and discussions on poverty and poverty reduction in middle and low income countries 1. On the national level, the priority of poverty formation and poverty reduction in public places is determined. Our aim is to focus on this issue by linking poverty and poverty reduction with the relevant "definition of shared value of social arrangements". We start with the proposal that poverty consciousness of general people and the importance of poverty reduction are influenced by technical and policy viewpoints in addition to common values ​​that define social arrangements and institutions. To what extent does the shared value define social arrangements of poverty?