The Effects of Human Cloning on Medicine

Imagine a world where clones can only be created by transplanting organs into patients. Human cloning has many advantages, but concerns arise. In the past few decades, researchers have made important discoveries about human cell cloning (ProQuest Staff). These results have brought beneficial medical technology to help treat disease (Aldridge). The idea of ​​cloning the whole body may revolutionize the medical world (Aldridge).

Two common theoretical human clonal types are therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning. Treatment cloning, which includes the use of human cloned cells for medicine and transplantation, is an active field of research, but as of April 2017, no medical practice has been done anywhere in the world. Two commonly used therapeutic cloning methods under investigation are somatic cell nuclear transplants and recently are pluripotent stem cell induction. Reproductive cloning involves the creation of whole clones as well as specific cells or tissues

There are two types of cloning, treatment and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning involves cloning adult-derived cells for medical and medical research. Reproductive cloning is a totally different problem, making copies identical to humans, and is a very controversial subject. Reproductive cloning has not yet been done to humans and is illegal in most countries. The gene selection program can be applied after testing the fetus or fetus by prenatal screening or pre-transplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). PGD ​​tests the gene sequence of the embryo associated with a particular condition. Cells were extracted from embryos at the eighth cell stage and analyzed. Embryos with selected features can be transplanted into the womb's uterus to grow into a child

Human cloning usually refers to human reproductive cloning to create existing human gene copies. Despite decades of speculation, human reproductive clones do not exist. Research cloning, also known as embryonic cloning or therapeutic cloning, is another form of human cloning that produces genetically specific embryonic stem cells. Following the failure of a series of failed stem cell reports, the first cloned human embryonic stem cell report was published in 2013.