The Effects of Erikson’s Eight Stages of Life on Personality

The influence of Ericsson's eight stages of life on personality Personality changes and develops throughout life. And these changes may help or hinder people to achieve his or her goals. Getting involved in a specific developmental stage can affect the psychological and social aspects of a person. According to Erikson (1963), stable and functional individuals succeed in all stages, creating unique and stable personality. In this paper, we will examine the possibility of the return of personality to the initial stage. Individuals who do not progress through the eight stages will assume that they have disruptive problems with respect to personality.

Erik Erikson wrote a theory of psychological development consisting of eight stages. Ericsson's theory focuses on how personality evolves throughout life through interactions between biological maturity and social needs. According to Ericsson, "Each stage of human development shows its own inherent crisis, dealing with each crisis can enable individuals to cope better with the next crisis" (Zastrow & Kirst -Ashman, 2013, p.314 According to Ericsson's eight stages of development, I have experienced only 6 out of 8 steps.

According to Erik Erikson's "eight-step life" theory, human nature develops from a series of eight stages from birth and runs throughout the life of an individual. He explained the old man as a period of "honesty and despair". People who fail at this stage will feel their lives are wasted and will experience many regrets. Individuals will be bitter and desperate. People who are proud of their achievements will feel honest. Once this phase is successfully completed, you can confirm some regret and general satisfaction. Even in the face of death, these people will gain wisdom.

Like Freud, Eric Ericsson believes in the importance of childhood. However, Ericsson believes that personality development will occur throughout human life. In the early 1960s, Ericsson proposed a theory to describe the eight different stages of development. According to Mr. Ericsson, people are facing new challenges at all stages and the outcome of the phase depends on how people respond to them. Ericsson staged the stage based on these possible results:

Ericsson's theory talks about the "sequence of psychosocial phases" that occurred during his lifetime. At each stage a "crisis" is added and these "crises" must be adopted to achieve skills or personality traits. These eight phases are infancy, infancy, game age, school age, adolescence, adolescence, adulthood and senility. The "crisis" corresponding to each stage is a basic trust V basic mistrust, autonomy V humiliation and doubt, aggressive V guilt, inferiority of industry V, confusion of identity V identity, intimate V Isolation, generation V stagnation, completeness V despair. (Erikson E. and Erikson J. 1998)