The Drug Policy in the United States

"US drug policy" is based on substances that are harmful to others or that may affect specific ethnic groups. Over the past three decades, the overall drug abuse rate in the US has dropped by a factor of three. Since 2006, methylation in the US has halved, cocaine usage has decreased by about 40%. In 2012, the US federal government spends $ 10.1 billion on drug prevention and treatment, of which $ 9.4 billion is domestic law enforcement and imprisonment, $ 3.6 billion intercepted and $ 2.1 billion into international drug management programs I spent it.

The narcotic policy of the United States is determined by the national drug control policy bureau which is a component of the former cabinet level of the executive department of the US president, established under the 1988 Act on Drug Abuse Prevention. Its purpose is to develop policies, priorities and targets to eliminate the use of illegal drugs in the United States, manufacture and trading of drugs, narcotics related crime and violence, and narcotics related health effects. The current two goals of the National Drug Management Policy Bureau are aimed at "reducing illegal drug consumption in the US" and "improving American public's public health and the public's safety by reducing the result of drug abuse." :

In the past decade, the US has changed prescribed drug management policy to a comprehensive approach, ie focused on prevention, treatment and law enforcement. As a convention known as "supply reduction" to limit and reduce the supply of illegal drugs in the U.S., the federal government continues to emphasize the enforcement of domestic drug law. According to the latest pharmaceutical management budget (FY 2015) issued by the National Medicines Administration Policy Bureau (ONDCP), approximately 60% of the federal government's pharmaceutical management expenditure is used for supply reduction which accounts for about 37% of the total budget for domestic law enforcement We are.

Since the 1970 's, the narcotic policy in the United States has been generally regarded as a leading country in developed countries. It aims to reduce consumption by impose strict penalties on drug consumers, dealers, producers. From a legal standpoint, this position may seem reasonable; if the drug poses a danger to its consumers, their families and the community, the state is actively involved in curbing this threat and protecting citizens It is reasonable to judge that you must play a role. But there are two reasons for this policy, both of which can be seen from the perspective of a similar failure experiment, a ban on alcoholic beverages between 1920 and 1933.