Positivism is an ideology that originally explained the belief that it supports all fields of early science and can achieve complete objective truth. Today 's natural scientists generally believe that the truth can appear until it is forged through systematic research, which suggests a positivistic approach that includes objective reality. But as time and progress progressed, social scientists accepted probabilistic ideology. If the topic contains many anomalies or emergencies, the appropriate action is to narrow the scope of the interpretation and fit exactly with the probability of work (Duus-O).
In ancient philosophy, there is no difference between science and humanity. Only with the development of mathematical proofs there will be gradual differences in perception between science and humanities or liberal arts. Therefore, Aristotle studied planetary motion and poetry in the same way; Plato's hybrid geometry proved his argument for the state of internal knowledge. In the 17th century, revolution occurred in science, especially in the field of physics of Isaac Newton. Newton clearly distinguished the natural world, arguing that the natural world is an independent reality managed by its own law, also claimed the human or spiritual world as well.
According to Kuhn, science is a community activity that can only be made as a part of the community by nature. For him, the fundamental difference between science and other fields is how the community works. Other, especially Feyerabend and some post - modern thinkers, insist that there is not enough difference between science and social practice in other areas to maintain this distinction. For them, social factors play an important and direct role in scientific methods, but they can not be used to distinguish science from other disciplines. Therefore, although science is built socially, it does not necessarily mean a fundamental concept rather than reality itself itself being a social construct.