The Differences Between Naturalism and Positivism

The world is based on philosophy and principles of fighting. From political parties to legal ideology, the world seems to be destined to be divided into certain dichotomies. Actively and unchanged from legal philosophy of natural law. Many of us are aware of these differences, because in most cases they are very obvious, but most of us think about the reasons why these differences are important and think about the reason I will not spend it. It is not enough to say that two things are different, or are simply opposed.

First, there is no essential difference between positivism and natural science (Swingewood, 1984). In line with the European Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution, it was created during the period of positivism, people were able to believe in science and create everything (Hankins, 1985). Therefore, although positivism receives some degree of support through its scientific method, most thinkers are still trying to avoid their professions with God and religion. Before the 17th century it was impossible to explain that all human phenomena and events are possessions of God. Because it was theology and influence of the religion then (Byrne, 1996). Positivism thinks that all unproven knowledge that has not been tested is not even true or meaningless (Smith, 2003). Therefore, as in the community, positivistic sociological research and natural science can be regarded as the body, different social phenomena are organs. This is impossible

Positivism is based on the theoretical point of view of natural science. Emile Durkheim believes that studies of human social life should be no different from natural science (Maynard, 1989). Although original positivism was described as inductionism, this explains the reasoning process in which general conclusions are derived from a particular example. However, since the 1930s, positivism has been regarded as deductive. This means reaching a conclusion by evidence reasoning. Nationalism is described as a collection of beliefs that make individuals feel individuals are part of the community (Giddens, 2002). For example, people feel part of the country, British, French and so on.

Positivism was founded in the late 18th century and is part of the Western traditional philosophical faction. Positism and Enlightenment are relatively related because they have a similar view on the natural sciences and societal world. Positivism is also related to empiricism, as positivism tends to emphasize the relatively realistic experience of human beings. In addition, positivism emphasizes the study of phenomena in philosophical tasks. It starts with a phenomenological point of view. Positivist thinkers reject emotional factors because they believe they can acquire scientific principles from phenomenological studies. Furthermore, since both positivism and empiricism pay more attention to the interpretation of phenomena and facts, the part of positivism is related to empiricism. In addition, there were three different approaches to natural science and social science in the early 19th century.