The Development of the Modern Party System in Western Europe

After political parties were formed in the United States in the 18th century, the concept of parties was a concept and framework that constantly evolved. Political scientist Edmund Burke said in 1770 that the political party is "a solidarity group to cooperate to promote some of the principles they all agree". Professor Feigenbaum extended this definition by stating that political parties are institutions that are diverse, but representative of compatible interests. In both definitions, political parties develop in the country in parallel with social development and make people aware that they show division and victory in the country.

The origin of his party is closely related to the development of modern countries and the representative democracy of Western Europe and America. The parties develop through the struggle for the group to control government agencies. This power struggle is usually done within Congress. Many Congresses, first formed as proposals for monarchy by the 17th and 18th centuries, began advocating independent power bases and their own privileges. The early model of the modern party system developed in Britain in the 18th century centered around the efforts of Higg and Try to control government work and political influence. In the ten years since the constitution was ratified in 1788, the United States developed a party system that allows members of the Federal Party to compete with members of the Democratic Republican Party.

A political party, a group of people to organize to acquire and exercise political power. In the nineteenth century, political parties began with modern forms of Europe and America, as well as their development and electoral and parliamentary systems that reflect the evolution of political parties. Since then, the term political party has been applied to all organizational groups seeking political power, whether democratic or revolutionary. Prior to the early revolution, political processes began within the circle in aristocratic and monarchical regimes. The establishment of the parliament system and the emergence of political parties did not change this situation initially. Around the prince, factions formed by the Duke, Earl, or Marx formed new factions around bankers, merchants, industrialists, merchants.

Democracy developed in North America, Western Europe and elsewhere seems to be very stable for decades. Gentle political parties and politicians rule. Independent agencies are very powerful. With a broad political agreement, people make the future feel very predictable. This seemingly stable image forms the theory of most political scientists. They believe that democracy is "integrated" in countries where wealthy countries and governments have repeatedly changed their hands through free and fair elections. It is safe to assume that the political system will remain stable for the time being unless these countries encounter unexpected disasters such as war.