The Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in USA and USSR

The Cuban missile crisis is the turning point for America and the Soviet Union. The Cuban missile crisis was a turning point in the relationship between America and the Soviet Union during the Cold War era. This incident historically exposed the human race to the danger of extinction and is called the only major political struggle between the two superpowers the world has seen so far. It also began to relax and encouraged the end of the arms race between the two countries. After the Cuban missile crisis, the two leaders Kennedy and Khrushchev gave each other new respect. And it laid the foundation for strengthening bilateral understanding.

Cuban missile crisis was the period of extreme tension and conflict between America and Cuba and the Soviet Union in October 1962; it was characterized by the decision of John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev. This is a 13-day event as the Soviet Union placed nuclear weapons in Cuba and tried to stop harassment of Cuba after the invasion of Pig Bay failed in 1961. The Cuban missile crisis is by far the closest to the United States. The Soviet Union began to use nuclear weapons in the war, and disasters can only be avoided by tactile decisions in the crisis. This crisis is characterized by threats to important values, time urgency, ambiguity or uncertainty, and surprise or identity Cuban missile crisis is one of the greatest crises of the 20th century.

Cuba's missile crisis has had some influence on the foreign policy of the US and the Soviet Union. The first impact was an increase in communication between America and the Soviet Union. As a result of the crisis, the two great powers recognized that there is a need to improve communication between the two countries (Rich 2003, p. 425) to ensure that no crisis will occur in any way. As a result, a hotline was established between the President of the United States of America and the president of the Soviet Union (ibid). In addition, President Kennedy began to agree with the idea of ​​coexistence due to the potential conflict between the two superpowers that could lead to nuclear warfare (Billsley, p. 6). Therefore, after the crisis, there is a temporary relaxation period, a period to cool the heat of the Cold War (Billingsley, p. 7). Furthermore, on August 5, 1963, both the United States of America and the Soviet Union signed the "Nuclear Test Ban Treaty". This treaty prohibits the testing of nuclear weapons on the surface of the earth, the universe, in the water (Rich 2003, p. 427).

As a result of Cuba's missile crisis, nuclear disarmament has become a top priority in the geopolitics of the 20th century. In order to restrict the production of nuclear weapons by other countries, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States signed the "Restricted Test Ban Treaty" (August 5, 1963). Mao thought that CTBT is an attempt to delay China's nuclear powerhouse formation. He expressed anger that Principality Khrushchev did not deal with the western led Mao Zedong positively not addressing nine letters announced. Prime Minister of the Soviet Union led by North Khrushchev. . After split between China and the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong called for developing a new strong alliance to promote the reconstruction of China and the Soviet economic thought towards Asia, Africa and Latin America.