The Creation of the Welfare State

Creating information sources for welfare countries At the beginning of the Second World War, welfare was quite expensive. Poor pregnant women must pay "2 pounds deposit and 10 shillings" in order to provide free treatment to poor women. There are prenatal clinics and post-natal clinics, but women did not use it because there is no money. She did not get any help at all. He also said that "I must go to the delivery room," it tells us that the government will provide free ambulance to pregnant women.

The idea of ​​"Big Five" conveys the important things to us, the idea behind the creation of a welfare state that it aims to provide and the essence of welfare - this is a society with a big social problem is. At the initiative of the state, change welfare provision method. A welfare state is a country based on an important social democratic agreement, namely the desirability of the national welfare system (based on the principle of need rather than payment capacity) and how it should be funded, It means service. With contact "freedom"

The welfare state of Latin America is regarded as "welfare state under transition" or "emerging welfare state". Mesa-Lago classifies these countries according to past experience in the welfare system. Pioneers were Uruguay, Chile and Argentina as they began to develop their first welfare plan after the Formosas model in the 1920s. In other countries such as Costa Rica, a more general welfare system (1960 's to 1970' s) is developed in which the social security system is based on the Beveridge model. Researchers such as Martinez-Franzoni and Barba-Solano tested several welfare system models based on the Esping-Andersen type test. Other scholars like Riesco and Cruz-Martinez have studied the development of the welfare state in this area.

The distinguishing feature of the creation of a welfare state in today's rich countries is the support of the middle class and the organized working class, which in their entirety represents a satisfying political union. The durability of welfare programs and institutions is attributed to the support of the middle class, the main source of public funding through tax revenues. Receiving this assistance affects program design: Since the beginning, the welfare programs of today's rich countries are covered extensively or comprehensively, so the middle class itself is not excluded from its interests.

1 billion to 0 1: Three main factors ending extreme poverty lance Chandy