The Cotton Gin and Slavery

Cotton Jin is an invention that enables large scale production of cotton. Cotton was a very difficult crop to earn profit as it actually took a long time to separate the cotton seed from the actual cotton fibers. When Eli Whitney invented Jin in 1793, it all changed, it was a machine that accelerated the process, cotton cultivation became a favorable industry in the southern province. In order to work on cotton farms, the southern states prepare crops with a large area of ​​high quality land while purchasing and transporting slaves in a record quantity.

Historians accused cotton gin slavery, but the first slave arrived in the 17th century before Jin's invention. In most cases, these slaves work in Virginia state tobacco farms and sugar farms. Cotton became the most profitable crop in the south until the time of the 19th century. However, slavery may spread. Slavery supporters hope that the established border will expand with the state while the abolitionists continue to disturb their efforts. The Senate set up a special committee to deal with the main problems of the conflict and led to compromise in 1850. Infringement is a collection of five provisions that explain the extension criteria and the outline of the contract.

Before Cotton Jin's invention, slavery was declining. The profits from labor-intensive crops such as rice, tobacco, indigo and cotton are decreasing steadily. Accordingly, some slave owners began to release slaves. By comfortably separating seeds from cotton fibers, cotton jin eliminates major obstacles to producing clean cotton. As cotton prices fall, demand for cotton increases sharply, demand for more land and more slaves, and the need for cotton cultivation and harvesting increases. The number of slavery has increased from six in 1790 to 15 in 1860. By 1860, one-third of the southern slaves were slaves. A labor saving device created by Whitney effectively activates the southern slavery system and divides the American society. This is an important factor leading to division and civil war.

Cotton Jin: Eli Whitney's Cotton Jin has revolutionized the southern economy. Cotton is labor intensive, but in fact cotton seeds are easier to remove seeds before spinning them into textiles. This resulted in the growth of slavery in the south, wealthy planting and further separation of the poor working class. Former farmers turned into cotton. This will reform the south economy. Regarding the factory, I think that this advantage is considerably dispersed. The factory owner certainly made more money, but for the Lowell Mills these factories opened independent opportunities for women. In the case of Cotton Jin, the advantage is the upper planter. They can benefit from making beneficial cotton on the backs of slave workers.