The Clinical Description of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Clinical description - Children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy usually show symptoms before age 6, but may also appear in infancy. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a disease that gradually increases as the age of the patient rises. There are several symptoms of this disease. Fatigue and muscle weakness are common symptoms. Muscle weakness usually begins in the pelvis and leg areas, not so serious in the arm and neck. As a result, children with this sickness have problems with motor skills such as sports, running, jumping and skipping.

There are various kinds of muscular dystrophy. For example, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Becker malnutrition, Emery-Dreyfus muscular dystrophy, myotonic dystrophy, limb grid type malnutrition, facial cranial brachial muscular dystrophy, congenital malnutrition, ocular malnutrition and distal muscular dystrophy. Duchenne's malnutrition occurs in 2 out of 10,000 young men. It is the most serious disease of all muscular dystrophies. It mainly occurs in young boys affecting children today. Symptoms and signs of muscular dystrophy include sudden falls, muscles of the calf thighs, difficulty going out when lying or sitting, difficulties in running and jumping, weakness in the muscles of the feet, Mental retardation "etc.

Becker type muscular dystrophy is similar to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, but it is not so serious. This type of muscular dystrophy is also more common in boys. Muscle weakness occurs mainly in the arms and legs, and symptoms occur between 11 and 25 years old. Other symptoms of Becker type muscular dystrophy are as follows. Symptoms range from mild to severe, but most suffer from congenital muscular dystrophy. People can not stand up to sit or save lives. The life expectancy of this type also depends on the symptoms. Some patients with congenital muscular dystrophy die in infancy, others continue to live until adulthood

Becker and Kiener first published Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) in 1955. BMD is usually milder than DMD, and symptom onset usually occurs late. The role of physical therapy services is to address the patient's functional needs as disease progresses. Early intervention may concentrate on extending tight muscle (which may initially be the only treatment target). Appropriate equipment and ancillary equipment will be needed to allow individuals to maintain functional mobility and independence in activities of daily living as patient weakness progresses. Educational goals include teaching patients to energy conservation, joint protection, techniques to prevent excessive fatigue.