The Civil War

Civil war name Civil war is not a class struggle, it is a divisionist battle rooted in political, economic, social and psychological factors, so there is a possibility of misunderstanding. In the words of William H. Seward, it is expressed as "uncontrollable contradiction". In another judgment, the civil war was regarded as the foolishness of a criminal, arrogant extremists and impulsive politicians brought about unnecessary bloodshed. Both views accept the fact that in 1861 there was a situation in which both good and evil were deemed impossible by peaceful means.

Civil War (CIVWAR). The existence of civil war is encoded using the UCDP / PRIO armed dispute dataset. Here, the civil war is defined as an incompatibility that involves a controversy concerning the government and the territory, one of which is a state and has issued at least 1,000 war-related deaths in a year (Gleditsch, Wallensteen), Eriksson), Sollenberg, & Strand, 2009). This data covers the entire time range of research from 1945 to 2001. The existence of civil war is encoded using the binary variable CIVWAR. This will be coded as '0' if there is no civil war, '1' in civil war. To be present

National civil war / civil war civil war (ETH CIV / NONETH CIV). To distinguish between racial and non racial civil war, the political instability working group (Marshall, Gurr, and Harff, 2009), use the data of the National Failure Problem Set to code the existence of the National Civil War There. The civil war is defined as a fierce clash (ethnic challenger) between the government and the minorities of the state, ethnicity, religion, and other communities, among which challengers seek significant change in their status " (Marshall, Gurr, & Harff, 2009, p 6). This definition is suitable for this research. Because it needs not only the domestic community involved in domestic conflict but also its position directly related to the conflict itself. This ensures that the conflict is ethnic, not just ethnic identity between ethnic groups (Sambanis, 2000). Variable NONETHCIV has the same effect on non-ethnic civil war

An important issue in the study of social and political causes of civil war is the difference between race and revolutionary civil war. In this research, we focus on ethnic civil war, and we believe that the main causes are social and political characteristics. Firstly, we insist that religiously divided societies are more prone to intense confrontation than countries that conflict with resources on the basis of interest groups and linguistic differences. This is because the religious identity is fixed and can not be negotiated. Disputes between identity groups based on religious nature are particularly difficult to negotiate and the possibility of violence increases