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The China's One-Child Policy

2024-01-12 05:54:43

China is one of the most populous countries in the world with 3 billion people population and faces the problem of starvation and pollution from the population so that these problems will affect the quality of life of Chinese people It is heightening. Lower, and it has been going on for centuries. The population of China and its consequences are the main reasons for implementing the famous one-child policy. In China, just before the one-child policy was implemented, Chinese ruler Mao Zedong encouraged citizens to hire large families.

In 1979, the Chinese leader, Deng Xiaoping, established a single child policy of China. Because China is facing a rapid population increase, China's one-child policy is to limit population growth in China. Essentially, this policy limits that a couple has only one child, and that it will pay a fine to people with two or more children. This policy certainly has controversy for several reasons. First of all, there has never been a case where the government controls its social and historical population. Therefore, we can hardly predict what will happen after applying this policy. Second, population surge is not only a problem for China, it is also a problem for people around the world. Do all governments in the world finally need to manage their population? In the distant future, this is not a problem, but it will be in the near future. This policy has produced various results such as gender discrimination and aging problem.

China's one-child policy was enacted in 1979 by the Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping to limit the population growth of Communist China and limit the couple's birth to one child. It is designated as "temporary measure", but it is valid for more than 35 years. Fine during pregnancy for the second time, termination of stress during pregnancy, even even forced women's sterilization. Officials have been reported for a long time that they forced abortion on unauthorized pregnant women and imposed high fines on illegal families. In 2007, riots occurred in the southwest China autonomous region of Guangxi province, some people including population management staff may have been killed.

China's one-child policy will be misunderstood as one of the most expensive lessons learned in the wrong public policy planning. Contrary to what some Chinese officials say, much of the decline in the birthrate of China has been achieved before the introduction of one-child policy. there's only a little. In countries where the birthrate is similar in the early 1970s but countries where extreme measures like the one child policy are not taken place, the birthrate has declined and some countries have reached levels comparable to those of China. While its role in the suppression of population growth in China is limited, in its 35 years of existence, the policy of one child is to support the family of 150 million children in China, perhaps 100 million thousands He created thousands of people. For these families, the damage caused by this policy is irretrievable in the long term.