The Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974

Throughout history, the government has been responsible for developing and regulating various kinds of laws. Many laws have been enacted to protect the people living in the country, so we need to comply with these laws. But not everyone thinks they should comply with the law, instead decide whether to ignore them or resist them. When a member of society violates simple laws that were established to protect those who do not have the power to protect themselves, they become dangerous and horrible tragedies.

Definitions of child abuse and neglect may differ slightly from state to state, but the child abuse prevention law (CAPTA) which was originally established in Parliament in 1974 defines child abuse and ignorance as follows. The inability of caregivers to take action leads to death, serious physical or mental harm, sexual abuse or exploitation, or failure or manifestation of serious injuries. Society has risk factors (eg, poor family support systems, poverty, capital deficiency / overcrowding), internal families (eg, poor role models, drug / alcohol abuse, mental health problems, economic problems) and children Examples: medically fragile, premature, behavioral problems) It is suggested that abuses require abusive parents, aggressive or passive children, and a crisis causing inappropriate reactions I will.

In 1974, Congress enacted Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA, P. L. 93-247) to develop the Federal Government's focus to prevent and respond to child abuse. As a condition for getting state subsidies under the Act, the state must receive abusive or neglected allegations, respond to it, and establish procedures for ensuring the safety of children. In addition, they must define child abuse and ignore them in a CAPTA-compliant way, CAPTA states that "at least, due to recent actions or behavioral failures against parents or carers death, serious physical or It leads to mental harm ". Sexual abuse and exploitation, or serious harmful behavior or behavior "

In most states, there is a "religious exemption" about the law of abusing and ignoring children. These exemptions spread through the 1974 Act on Child Abuse Prevention. "However, if the parent or guardian lawfully enforces his or her religious beliefs and therefore does not provide a specific medical service to children, that law should be considered only as a negligent parent or guardian It is not ". Child allowance conditions More than 40 provinces pass different exemptions depending on the regulations and wordings of each province 8 There are things that apply to child protection services and those that apply to parental criminal responsibility.

Conflicts between religious or spiritual beliefs and pediatric medicine: informed consent, exemptions and public funds