The Changing Function of Victorian Public Parks, 1840-1860

The changing function of Victoria Park from 1840 to 1860 is elegantly placed on the grass across a wide gravel road, planting various trees, shrubs and flowers and planting it. Botanical gardens, these gardens have been designated and used frequently and have produced important effects to improve the appearance and elegance of the working class. JM Milton, see the Darby Botanical Garden in Great Town in 1871 (l) The description of the Victorian (UK) Park in the mid-nineteenth and early nineteenth century is based on the function of Victoria Park as the original role of the middle class observatory It shows a change in transformation

The early Victorian era before the reform of the 1840 's was famous for employing infants at factories and mines and wiping out chimneys. Child labor played an important role in the industrial revolution from the beginning. For example, a novelist Charles Dickens worked at a black factory at age 12, and his family worked in a debtor prison. Reformists want children to go to school. In 1840, only about 20% of the children in London received school education. By 1860, about half of the children aged 5 to 15 passed to school (including Sunday school).

Due to medical and public health advances, life expectancy increased during the 19th century. The life expectancy at birth in the 1930s in 1837 increased to 48 in 1901 ("Victoria Medicine"). The majority of this change is due to improvements in keeping the baby alive. New city sewage and damp residences may be the main cause of high infant mortality in the first era of the industrial revolution. By the mid-nineteenth century, infant mortality decreased from 150 in 1,000 children who died in 1840 to 1 in 1870 and decreased by 50% in 30 years. (Hobsbawm, Industry and Empire 160)

Victorian values ​​are imposed on every aspect of culture. Thanks to the great success and progress made in the 1860's, the throne is believed to be worthy to reach and retain new value. The Victorian Puritan Movement became more and more cautious and demanded that all arts had a purpose. Whether it imitates people, places or events, art must be there. It may even be worshiping things, worshiping genres, and even worshiping artists, but if accepted in general, all arts, including sentences, must obey Victorian standards . Like many other sports, Victorian people are facing the concept of art in art, its sole purpose is itself.

The early public park was the Derby Arboretum, opened to the factory workers and citizens by Joseph Strut in 1840. After that, it was designed by Joseph Paxton in 1842, followed by Princess Park in Texas, a suburb of Liverpool that opened in 1843. The land built by Prince Park was purchased by Richard Vaughn Yeats, an iron merchant and a philanthropist. It was £ 50,000 in 1841. The creation of Prince Park showed a vision and introduced several influential ideas. The first is to provide open spaces for citizens and local residents in the rapidly growing region. Secondly, it uses the concept of design landscape as setting of suburban dwelling This John Nash pioneered in Regents Park, and recreated this concept for the local capital in the most primitive way I thought that.