Why is the productivity of a large organization low? Productivity is the level of output associated with an input level. For example, in a call center environment, productivity is considered the number of phones that a fixed number of employees responded in an hour. The phone is the output and the staff who can answer the phone is the input. To increase productivity, one of the things that the input level goes down but the output level remains the same, or the output level rises, but the input level remains the same must occur.
If communication within the organization is not smooth, it often causes many troubles and conflicts in the work environment, such as low morale, conflict in interpersonal relationship, reduction in production, cash management, and legal issues. Often, these problems can arise from a coherent communication process, and the overall business relationship between leaders and the employees they oversee. Other communication problems are due to the disruption of the appropriate infrastructure, the lack of computer systems and, most importantly, the communication between the organization's leader and employees to achieve a consistent level of information flow It is considered as a common problem in the whole.
In large organizations, it is important to prepare an appropriate communication system so that various subsystems coordinate activities and avoid problems in the work environment. Organizational conflicts often occur when lack of proper adjustment. In order to ensure proper coordination of research organizations, research managers have to deal with behavioral aspects (such as motivation and conflict) while ensuring an effective overall structure. The scope of control refers to the number of occupational activities or personnel overseen by managerial staff. There is no optimum number for the number of levels in the control range and hierarchy. In fact, the scope and hierarchy of control are interrelated and depend on contextual factors (Barkdull, 1963). Some important situation factors are: