The Cause and Effects of Down Syndrome

Causes and effects of Down's syndrome Some people want to know what Down's syndrome is. Cause and remedy The cause and effect of Down's syndrome is when there is an additional 21st chromosome. Its effects include birth defects and health problems. Physical features are different from those without Down's syndrome. What is Down's syndrome? It is a chromosomal disorder caused by cell division errors resulting in extra chromosome 21 (Crosta). Down syndrome can cause problems of physical development of a person, which can vary depending on the condition of the body.

Down syndrome is an increasingly common disease in the United States. This is an inherited disorder caused by extra chromosome 21. One in 800 births is Down Syndrome (National Down Syndrome Association). Down syndrome is the most common form of identifiable delay (Ludman and Wynbrandt, p. 23) and genetic disease (National Down Syndrome Association). Down syndrome was initially thought to be a disease by John Langdon Down in 1866 and is called "father" of Down syndrome with the same name as Down. The original name of Down's syndrome was "a fool of Mongolia" due to the inclination of the eyes and a flat face (National Down Syndrome Association). He thinks this is a counterattack against Mongolian ancestors, but that word is now considered to be outdated and aggressive. But centuries ago, the characteristics of Down's syndrome were discovered in art, literature and science (National Down Syndrome Association).

Syndrome is an association of multiple medical signs, symptoms, or other characteristics that often occur together. There are only one reason for several syndromes such as Down's syndrome. Others like Parkinson's disease syndrome have many possible causes. For example, acute coronary syndrome is not itself a single disease but is a sign of any of several diseases such as myocardial infarction secondary to coronary artery disease. In other syndromes, the cause is unknown. Even after discovering a potential cause, or even when there are various possible causes, familiar syndrome names are usually still in use. An example of the first type mentioned is that Turner's syndrome and DiGorge Syndrome are still often referred to as "syndrome", but they can be thought of as the substance of disease, not just a set of symptoms and signs.

What is the cause of Down's syndrome? Down syndrome is usually caused by a cell division abnormality called non-segregation. However, two other types of chromosomal aberrations, mosaics and translocations are also associated with Down's syndrome. Regardless of the type of down syndrome in humans, all people with Down's syndrome have chromosome 21 added to all or part of the cells. This additional genetic material alters the developmental process and leads to syndrome-related features.