The Attachment Theory and Factors Damaging to Attachment

Attachment theory is the cornerstone of personality and is important for the ability of children to grow into physical individuals that can often prosper in the harsh world. Building a permanent and fruitful relationship is an integral part of development, as a forged relationship not only is highly sought but also provides a foundation for all future expression interactions. Relationships and attachments are complementary, as attachment is a powerful and lasting connection between the child and his or her carer.

Attachment Theory: Attachment Theory is that affection is a profound and lasting emotional connection connecting people and people in time and space. (McLeod, 2009) It is not necessarily mutual between people. Because it is only in children, such as being caught when they feel hungry or becoming anxious when feeling intimidation. Attachment theory was born from a psychoanalyst John Bowlby's study who thinks psychoanalysis and behavior problems are due to infancy (McLeod, 2007).

There are various opinions about attachment theory. The first and most famous view of attachment theory is J. Bowlby known as the father of attachment theory. He believes that attachment begins in infancy and lasts a lifetime, and there are several innate behavior control systems necessary for survival and fertility. The attachment and exploration system is at the center of his attachment theory (Elliot & Reis, 2003). The baby first establishes a strong relationship with their primary caregiver and they will be the foundation for exploration for the baby. It is the natural behavior of the baby to explore new things, but if the child explores and becomes dangerous or frightened, the primary caregiver becomes the basis of safety.

According to attachment theory, children need to establish close relationships with at least one primary caregiver. This theory proves that affection is necessary to ensure social and emotional development of baby's success. This is especially true for young children in infancy. However, this cultivation can not be proved by mother alone (Birns, 1999, p. 13). Many aspects of this theory were obtained from the psychoanalytical drug John Bowlby's study. - Attachment theory is psychology, ethics and evolution that provides a descriptive and descriptive framework for understanding human relationships between humans. The key principle of this theory proposed by John Ballby is that the baby needs to establish a relationship with at least one primary caregiver to promote social and emotional development.