The Age of Enlightenment Essay

Enlightenment was an era of the 18th century when philosophy and cultural life changed. The exercise began in France and spread to the UK, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Germany at the same time These ideas began with the most famous thinkers and philosophers of the time and eventually shared with the public. Enlightenment is a way of focusing on human improvement by logic and reason rather than absurdity and superstition. This way of thinking shows skepticism in front of religion, challenging inequality between the king and the people, and trying to establish a sound moral system. The idea behind ... shows more content

According to Stockstad, these ideas were born from the scientific revolution of the last century, philosophers such as Francis Bacon and Descartes established a scientific method based on the logical reasoning we now know . Experiment to prove these ideas. Astronomer Galileo Galilei confirmed the previous theory of Nicolaus Copernicus that the sun is another way instead of going around the Earth - the planet revolves around the sun. These theories and practices are contrary to the teaching of the Church, especially when Galileo was forced to regain what he said in his view. Other scientists have found on smaller scales related to the animal kingdom and plant life, and artists are used to conveying new discoveries by drawing or drawing these findings. (P. 756) Due to the various revolutions and events that occurred before the 18th century, it can be said that enlightenment is only a logical advance and the next step. Like the previous scientific revolution, the new enlightenment philosophy was disseminated through both art and text, like the encyclopedia of Dennis Diderot sold to the middle class of France printed. The encyclopedia has the latest view on the advantages of art, science and human freedom. Due to this progress

Age of Enlightenment is an age of scientific awakening, and Age of Enlightenment mainly developed in France. The starting point of enlightenment is John Rock's book on human understanding. Enlightenment attacked the leaders of the church and focused on problems that were avoided in the past. Trying to challenge the church takes courage. As the Church said, enlightenment let people ask questions such as "Earth is the center of the universe." - These journals impair these authoritative sources - through knowledge and reasons - suggesting a source of new knowledge. The history of the French Academy of Sciences during enlightenment began with the Academy of Sciences in Paris in 1666. As several clerics (13%) show, the academic community shows an increasing interest in science and its secularization.

The era of enlightenment, sometimes called the age of reason, refers to the time that leads the movement of thought called enlightenment. During enlightenment, people insisted on it as a means of establishing authoritative aesthetics, ethics, government and even religion. Some people think that the reasons allow people to get objective truth about reality - <http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Age_of_Enlightenment> (May 5, 2010 Day Access). 60 Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau among them can be said to have made the most important contribution to the development of liberalism by announcing some pioneering work on liberalism. These works are J Rousseau Social Contract, two articles on citizen's government by T Hobbes Leviathan, J Locke. Later philosophers such as Kant and Rawls further developed these ideas. The focus is different from philosophers and philosophers, but the central idea of ​​social contract remains unchanged.