The Adoption of the Term Substance Abuse Disorder in the DSM-5

Before DSM - 5 was released in May 2013, various discussions and discussions emerged in relation to the definition of dependency and influence, according to the manual of diagnosis of mental disorders and statistics. As DSM seems to think of term poisoning as a term-dependent alternative, a key change in DSM-5 is to eliminate dependence and adopt the new term "drug abuse disorder". APA and O'Brien (2011) supports the use of the term "substance abuse disorder"

DSM-5 is the fifth most recent version of DSM and summarizes two DSM-IV diseases, substance abuse and drug dependence into diseases called mild, moderate and severe drug use disorders. Subcategory Individual substance use disorder was assessed according to equally weighted diagnostic criteria of 10 or 11 (depending on substance) (Table 1.5). Most of these are duplicates of those used for DSM-IV dependence and diagnosis of abuse. Those with less than 2 symptoms are not considered to have substance use disorders. Those with two or three symptoms are considered to have a "mild" disease, four or five symptoms constitute a "moderate" disease, six or more symptoms are "serious" substance use It is regarded as an obstacle. In this report, the use of addiction refers to the use of substances of severe spectrum characterized by inadequacies in the use and use of essential substances.

Substance use impairment is DSM - 5 classification. The reason is that drug abuse and poisoning cause physical changes in the manner in which the brain works, possibly affecting mental health. In addition, substance use disorders have been shown to respond to psychiatric treatment and therapy. Psychiatrists, accredited mental health and drug abuse experts, expertise in diagnosing mental illness, and other types of psychiatrist who understand the diagnostic process of psychiatric disorders include drug use disorders Can test and diagnose mental illness

Throughout this article, the terms material dependency and substance abuse are often covered. According to the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM - IV), both substance dependence and substance abuse are classified as substance use disorders. Drug abuse is characterized by a pattern of substance use, which leads to neglect of roles and promises, physical harm, legal problems or interpersonal relationships. Substance dependence is a more extreme (or even more extreme) situation where the use of substances reduces significant social and occupational activity, brings about substance tolerance and / or withdrawal symptoms, and allows the user to spend a lot of time learning It is a diagnosis. Please use the substance. Drug abuse and dependence can cause other forms of mental disorders including mood, anxiety and sleep disorders