The 19th Century Renissance in India

In the 19th century I saw the resurrection of Indian culture, religion, literature - Indian Renaissance -. This is a great era of social, cultural and political change. The Europeans who came to India for trade, especially the British, played the role of colonists and had a great impact on the lives of the Indians. British rule gave great damage to Indian wealth and culture, but it also caused re-awakening of the Indian spirit, introduced English and education.

India in the UK is not a unified country, it is a patchwork of the principality, colonial control is gradually achieved by treaties and alliances. Britain's rule of India changed dramatically in the mid-nineteenth century. In the first half of the century, the British East India Company effectively used British India as its territory, but in 1857 the armed rebellion of Indian soldiers serving under the British flag changed everything It was. After the revolt, the British government directly controlled the Indian government, established the Indian office in India and Secretary of India in London, and appointed governor and governor to govern India.

From the end of the eighteenth century to the middle of the nineteenth century, a large area of ​​India was consolidated by the East Indian company of the British Empire. Discontent with company rules led to the Indian rebellion in 1857. Later, the British state of India was directly managed by the British royal family. In the first half of the 20th century, a nationwide struggle for independence began, major parties took part in the Indian National Assembly and later other organizations joined. In 1947, the British province was divided into India and Pakistan's ruling area, and the Indian subcontinent became independent from England after the Kingdom joined the new country.

By the end of the nineteenth century, nationalistic ideas began to spread to Asia. In India, nationalism began calling for the call for the abolition of British rule. Many other leaders were involved, but Indian nationalist movement in the 20th century was usually related to Mahatma Gandhi. In China, nationalism influenced the revolution of 1911. In Japan, nationalism and Japanese "exceptionalism" influenced Japanese imperialism. The First World War brought the establishment of a new nation-state to Europe. The United States encourages this practice, denying the legitimacy of former multiethnic empire and seeing Wilsonism. France trying to separate Germany and Austria also encourages the establishment of a potential customer country. The Ottoman Empire and the Austrian-Hungarian Empire collapsed. The Versailles Treaty based on President Wilson 's 14th point is partly consistent with the requirement for division into a new nation - state.