Terrorism and Human Rights

Terrorism is a growing threat to the security of the world. The most serious attacks in Europe were made by people living in Europe, working people, and families.

The fight against terrorism has long been a priority for the European Council and has adopted an approach consisting of three distinct approaches: strengthening the legal framework, dealing with the root cause of terrorism, and supporting basic value It was. The rule of law in this battle and the approach to human rights are very important.

Half of the world's 100 countries now have individuals to join the Islamic countries of Iraq and Syria.

The United Nations has reported that there are 25,000 foreign fighter planes so far, the number of European countries (especially France, UK, Russia) and the number of people who join Asia has increased dramatically.

In the face of this phenomenon, the European Commission strengthened the legal arsenal through the Additional Protocol on Terrorism Convention (2005), in connection with the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 2178 (2014) in Europe.

This document is the first stage of establishing terrorist acts in international law - early stages (recruitment for terrorist purposes, training and preparation and travel funding) - criminal offense

In May 2015, a three-year action plan to deal with violent extremism and radicalization, especially in schools and prisons, and on the Internet was launched. In this regard, the Council of Ministers adopted the guidelines on March 2nd to help Member States stop the radicalized prisoners and probationers and revive the already radicalized individuals.

The Subcommittee on the Promotion and Protection of the UN Human Rights also conducted research on terrorism and human rights 54. The Sub - Committee decided to establish a working group aiming to elaborate on the principle of related comments on the promotion and protection of human rights in the fight against terrorism The draft of these guidelines has not yet been approved , Anti-terrorism, human rights standards and international humanitarian law will be assessed.

The rights of victims of terrorism are protected by human rights law. Therefore, the specific rights outlined later in this manual also apply to victims of terrorism. According to the International Human Rights Act, the state has a general duty to protect human rights. This may mean establishing an appropriate legal framework to make certain human rights violations a criminal and dealing with victims of terrorism 27. There is an obligation to provide protection against victims of crime including acts of terrorism.

The state has an obligation to provide anti-terrorism protection. Human rights standards impose an active obligation to secure rights to life and to impose torture and other rights to freedom from human rights and liberty on the state. Terrorist behavior may violate all rights as an active obligation to protect the state. This does not necessarily mean that terrorist acts are equal to failure of national protection. However, if the state does not take appropriate and appropriate measures to protect these rights, the state itself is responsible for the violation. Therefore, effective anti-terrorism strategies can be part of domestic human rights obligations.