Terror Management Theory (TMT)

Terror Management Theory (TMT) is a concept of social psychology, and humans have pain and anxiety in the meaning of death and inevitability of death. TMT shows that this anxiety and psychological distress are being controlled through cultural beliefs and investment in the world view.

It is said that the fear of this death (or fear) is peculiar to humans and does not exist in any other species. To cope with this dilemma, humans invest in cultures and belief systems. Self-esteem is also an important part of protecting individuals from the fear of death.

According to TMT, experiencing this fear may affect human behavior, perception and cognitive function. That leads to an increase in group thinking both inside and outside, possibly changing the concepts and stereotypes of ethnic and religious. It also adversely affects human self-esteem.

The papers of Pyszczynski, Greenberg, Solomon, Arndt, and Schimel (2004) emphasize the conflict between two self-esteem theory of self-demand - the terror management theory (TMT) and social measurement theory (ST). TMT considers self-esteem as defense against anxiety of death, and ST regards it as a warning for social exclusion. We have found that there is a match between the two approaches, but we believe that each approach provides an incomplete description of self-esteem by establishing it but promoting it from restricted phenomena . Specifically, these two theories primarily explain self-esteem or self-intervention in self-esteem, primarily due to the limited view on psychological needs on which motivation for self-esteem is based .

Terror Management Theory (TMT) is a social psychology theory originally proposed by Jeff Greenberg, Sheldon Solomon, and Tom Pyszczynski and is summarized in their book "The Worms in the Core" I will. (2015) Although it suggests that basic psychological conflict arises from self-defense instincts, death is inevitable and recognizes that it is somewhat unpredictable. This confrontation creates terrorism and manages terrorism by incorporating cultural values ​​and symbolic systems that provide persistent meaning and value to life.

The Terror Management Theory (TMT) emphasizes that humans can respond to their perception of their own mortality through terrorism and people's beliefs about the human meaning can protect them from this terror. It is based on the view that it has sex. (Greenberg & Arndt, 2011). There is some strong evidence to prove the accuracy and applicability of this theory. For example, studies have shown that the outcome of self-esteem of an event is generally consistent with their assumption about how the same event accepts or rejects those events to others (Leary , Tambor, Terdal, & Downs, 1995).