Teratogens May Cause Birth Defects

Teratogenic substances are drugs or other substances that impede the development of fetuses and lactating infants and can cause birth defects, developmental abnormalities, and even death. Mothers may be exposed to certain things in the environment during pregnancy. It may be a prescription / over-the-counter drug, illegal drug, tobacco, alcohol use, vaccine or environmental exposure. Also, there is a possibility that it is a mother's illness, there is a possibility that the possibility of birth defects may increase at birth.

Alcohol is a teratogenic substance that is toxic to developing infants, can interfere with healthy development and can lead to brain damage and other congenital defects. Most infants affected by alcohol exposure have no physical birth defects. These children are not one of the fetal alcohol spectrum disorders but have subtle behavioral and learning problems that are often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed as autism or attention deficit disorder. A 40-year published study shows that alcohol is a neurotoxin in the uterus. This means that alcohol is a toxic substance like carbon monoxide, which leads to infant growth. Alcohol may kill fetal or fetal brain cells. In common sense, it is to not let any growing baby touch any amount of toxic substances.

Teratogenic substances are any environmental substances or substances (biological, chemical or physical) that may adversely affect developing fetuses. Exposure to teratogen during prenatal period significantly increases the risk of congenital deficiency. Several factors, including dose or exposure level, heredity, age of teratogenic substance, other adverse effects (eg some teratogenic substances or teratogenic substances and disorders) cause the degree of damage of the teratogen It affects. There are several known teratogens recommended for pregnant pregnant women, including alcohol, prescription drugs and / or illegal drugs and tobacco.

There is no known cause in 60% of all birth defects. Chromosomal abnormalities are only about 6% of all birth defects. Several factors (or combinations of genetic factors and environmental factors) inherit about 20% of congenital anomalies. Teratogenic substances are drugs known to cause birth defects. These may be drugs (legal and / or illegal), certain ones in the environment, or mothers' infections. Teratogenicity causes about 4 to 5% of all birth defects

Congenital Deficiency Congenital deficiency is highly likely to occur in diabetic mothers, especially babies with insulin addiction mothers, and the risk of major birth defects can be 2 to 6 times higher. Some birth defects are so terrible that they cause fetal death. Congenital deficiency usually occurs during the first semester of pregnancy. There is a high possibility that there is a pregnancy woman who may change blood sugar levels at this time. Overall, major birth defects occur in about 5% to 10% of infants born to insulin-dependent women. The main birth defects that can occur in infants with diabetic mothers include the following.