Tennessee v. Garner, 471 U.S. 1 (1985)

According to the fourth amendment of the US Constitution, police officers only want to prevent escape from suspects, only if the suspect is seriously considering a serious death threat or serious physical injury to police officers You can exercise deadly power. Or others

A state police officer shot Ghana while escaping from the crime scene. He knew that Ghana was not armed but the police thought there was a reason to shoot him to prevent him from running away. Ghana 's father raised a constitutional issue in Tennessee' s law. It mandates the use of fatal forces in this situation. The state won the trial court, but the state appellate court ruled that this order is unconstitutional.

When a nonviolent felony stops and is ordered to report to the police, reasonable beliefs with sincerity that you must use fatal power unless you ignore the order are not born Hmm.

This decision reflected the evolution of common law that was previously sentenced to death by the most serious crime. Historically, it was legitimate to shoot a felony not fiercely escaping, as it was the same as the result he was captured and convicted. This no longer holds, and the Supreme Court has coordinated the rules for using deadly forces to explain it.

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Tennessee v. In Garner (1985), the US Supreme Court set standards for fatal force enforcement by staff. Prior to this ruling, the police had a good reason to shoot fugitives, regardless of the obvious or true dangers to police officers and other members of society. However, in the case of Ghana, the court said that believing that suspects believe that suspects will cause serious death or serious physical harm to the police or other people before exercising deadly force I decided to prove it. The court further noted that Brosseau v. Haugen (2004) and Scott v. Decided the application of power by Harris (2007) officials and two other prominent Supreme Court rulings. In Monnell v. New York City (1978) and Guangzhou v. Harris (1989) municipalities were responsible for not properly trained officials who violated the constitutional rights of the victims.

v. Garner (471 US 1), many police began adopting "defense of life". This has greatly changed the attack record of their deadly police - the highest police firing number that was killed in 1959 to 1975 years (107: 96) in the latter half of the 1980s, fatal The number of police shooting increased, then began to decline in the mid 1990s (90: 67). According to a nationwide survey conducted by the US Department of Justice Bureau of Statistics (BJS) in 2002, police use or intimidated staff accounted for about 1.5% (or about 664, 500) of all encounters, an increase of less than 1% from 1999 (22; 33; 1)