Tanzania's Climate

Climate in Tanzania Tanzania represents rich biodiversity, ethnic diversity and geographical diversity. It has the highest mountain and largest lake in Africa, and is a tourist destination for hunting and adventure. Mount Kilimanjaro. Tanzanian citizens depend entirely on the two main businesses of agriculture and tourism. Therefore, the climate of Tanzania is worth studying in more detail. Tanzania has two seasons, the dry season and the rainy season.

The geographical location of Africa is particularly vulnerable to climate change and 70% of the population relies on rainfed agriculture for livelihood. According to the official report on climate change in Tanzania, there are usually two areas where rainfall can increase throughout the year, and much less areas where there is only one rainy season. As of 2005, the final result is predicted to reduce corn by 33% - the country 's main crops - will grow. In the East and Southeast Asia, the IPCC (2007: 13) predicts that crop yields will increase by 20% by the middle of the 21st century. In Central Asia and South Asia, the yield is projected to decrease by 30% over the same period. "Medium trust" is given to these forecasts. Generally, the risk of hunger in some developing countries is still expected to be high

It involves climate pressure and responding to changes from one crop to another. Research by Tanzania's Komba and Muchapondwa explains that Tanzanian farmers are trying to adapt to climate change with drought-resistant crops. Avena species (Ingedo) was introduced as feed crops in Ethiopia, eventually replacing the highland barley, which is mainly stable crops, and served as a means of adapting to CC. How crops are applied to seasonal change Farmers in dry and semi arid regions in Brazil occupy common land for several kinds of single crops, including legume varieties such as corn and sorghum We are aware that there is a possibility to increase the possibility of harvest and climate stress. Similarly, in Ethiopia, farmers are trying to adapt to CC by cultivating a variety of crops (homemade corn and other crops).

Tanzania is said to be one of the poorest countries in the world. (CIA Fact Book) Agriculture is the largest major product in the Tanzanian economy. It accounts for more than half of GDP, currently 2.77 billion dollars, it is 550 dollars per capita. Agriculture supplies 85% of exports and employs 90% of the labor force. (CIA Fact Book) However, due to climatic conditions, cultivated crops fell to 4% of the land area. Tanzania's economy can be divided into four categories. 60% for agriculture, 2% for buildings, and 32% for services. The main industries in Tanzania mainly include agricultural processing, diamond, gold, petroleum refining, wood and salt. Tanzania imports and exports these goods with Germany, UK, Japan, the Netherlands and Kenya. However, all of these transactions rarely increase the total amount of external debt paid to various organizations and counties to a total of $ 7 billion. (CIA World Profile)