Talcott Parson and Ronert Merton: Structural Functionalism

Talcott Parson and Robert Merton are the core principles of structural functionalism. According to Calhoun, "functionalism" (sometimes called "structure - functionalism") refers to the theoretical system first developed in the 1930s and 1940s, which regards society as an interdependent system. The theory depends on the similarity to the physical body of the social system, where each subsystem is necessary to maintain the normal functioning of the whole organism. "(Calhoun 489) The role of structural function theory expresses society as a complex system including variables

The structural function model comes from various authors, but it is most relevant to Talcott Parsons. Robert Merton is another famous sociologist who provides some important theoretical account of structural functions. All of these are sociologists from the United States who spent most of their educational background there. Therefore, this method is usually related to sociology in the United States. A functional approach was developed in the United States from the 1930s to the 1960s. Parsons learned Weber and Durkheim and translated some of them into English. Parsons thus became the leading translator for these writers in the US, and his interpretation may be considered to affect the impact of these writers in a special way. Parsons is liberal in the American context but he has established a sociological approach to Marxist opinion using Weber and Durchem concepts and models.

In this article we compare views of Émile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons, functional fathers. They claim that the system established in society is its own purpose and function. In addition to Robert K. Merton's arguments against Durkheim and Parsons' views, we believe that common values ​​play a central role in explaining how society and institutions work There. Space diversity is one of the main objectives of the current design. This article also covers the idea of ​​Azby Brown. This is to promote small space through more use. In case studies, we try to find a link between the features and design elements used to maximize space and space. The use of versatility and space allows limited space for infinite space for people to achieve better quality of life.