Sutherland's Concept of White Collar Crime in the 21st Century

In this article I will explain the concept of Sutherland's white-collar crime. This is to confirm if it is still suitable for the 21st century. It is worth noting that white-collar crime is often considered a crime that is not so serious in society. This is based on several reasons, including the fact that criminal media coverage is rare. Incomplete media coverage of white-collar crime can be attributed to the complexity of the crime, which has led to many incidents not reported. In other words, it is often difficult to point out that a person is a perpetrator of crime, like robbery, culprit, drug trafficking.

It is well known that Edwin Sutherland (1940) introduced the concept of white-collar crime in a lecture at the American Sociological Society held in Philadelphia in 1939. In the current situation, only two observations are necessary. First of all, Sutherland is due to his long-standing conceptual confusion in this field, he defines white-collar crime in various ways in various ways and these definitions themselves have problems . (1949) The main work of white-collar crime is focused on corporate crime

Everyone who took part in this course and hinted at a white-collar crime knows that Edwin H. Sutherland is responsible for creating that word. In his book "White Collar Crime" Sutherland defines a white-collar crime as "a crime committed by a person respected and highly sociable in his career." (Benson & Simpson, 2009) This definition may have been made in his 1939 public definition, but there are many examples of modern times against Dr. Sutherland's white-collar criminal's explanation. In her papers submitted to the US Justice Department, white collar crime was defined as "intense debate" but explained that there are three major categories of white-collar crime. These crimes are classified by crime based on the type of criminal, type of crime, and organizational structure, not criminal or crime (Barnett, 2000).

White collar crime was first created by criminal scholar Edwin Sutherland. Crime usually means nonviolent crime. Crime such as bribery, money laundering, fraud, electronic theft, embezzlement of public funds, copyright infringement, theft of personal information, tax evasion, insider trading etc. Experience shows that this term usually means a crime only available to white-collar workers. In other words, blue-collar workers are more likely to have no opportunity to wash money on an international scale. Such violations usually require the participation of senior bank staff.