Surge Irrigation

Surge irrigation ground irrigation is not a new technology, but by researching and incorporating some creative means, progress in this field provides the necessary response making this kind of irrigation increasingly attractive . Water quality is not just a big problem, farmers now have to monitor water quality and take appropriate crop protection measures to ensure good yields. Water supply is affected by a decline in groundwater level, drought, and an increase in water demand for urban population increase (Moody 1993).

Ground irrigation is the oldest form of irrigation that has been used for thousands of years. In the surface (grooves, floods or horizontal basins) irrigation systems, water migrates and wet the surface of the field and penetrates into the soil. Ground irrigation can be subdivided into furrow irrigation, border areas or basin irrigation. If irrigation leads to floods or nearly floods, it is often called flood irrigation. Historically, this is the most common way to irrigate farmland, yet it is used in most parts of the world.

Local irrigation is the name used to describe the various irrigation methods being used today. It involves the distribution of water under pressure to precise locations including drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation. This makes it possible to control the distribution of water more accurately. This is essential for many kinds of modern agricultural agriculture. Secondary irrigation is a more advanced irrigation format that is widely used throughout the world. This includes artificially raise the groundwater level and then wet the soil from below instead of applying water to the soil from above. It is a popular technology in many parts of the world and is also used in greenhouses.

Drip irrigation is an invention in Israel's irrigation process, a modern technology, a kind of micro irrigation, which can save water and nutrients by slowly dropping water from the top of the soil to the root of the plant I will. The surface is buried under the surface. The goal is to put water directly in the rhizosphere and minimize evaporation. The drip irrigation system distributes water through valves, pipes, pipes, and transmitter networks. Israeli drip irrigation and micro irrigation technologies are spreading rapidly all over the world. A recent example of how this approach affects foreign food supply literally means "drop". This is 700 barren farmers in Senegal are barren land three times a year, not once