Structuralism

Structuralism structuralism is a way of thought and analysis in the social science and human science of the 20th century and focuses on the repeating pattern of thought and action - it analyzes social relations with a very abstract relationship structure I will try. Structuralism is obviously different from the structuralism applied to Radcliffe - Brown - it is not a social structure but a biological and psychological aspect of human research. He believes that Claude Levi-Strauss is a pioneering structuralist, and that cultural phenomena such as myths, art, relatives, languages ​​and the like show some sort of orderly pattern and structure.

Prior to post-structuralism, there was a French intellectual movement (1950s-60s) to study the basic structure of "cultural products" (such as "text" and "discourse"). Structuralism proposes an interdisciplinary approach (anthropology, linguistics, etc.) as an exercise, to understand the existence of human beings and how we make meaning about things around us. Structuralists also highlight and prioritize the logical and scientific nature of "order of things". Post-structuralism (late 1960s, 1970s) departed from structuralism and provided a different approach to how we recognize the world and create meanings of "things".

European structuralism developed in the early 20th century, structural linguistics of Ferdinand de Sosul, and later in the language schools in Prague, Moscow, and Copenhagen. From the late 1950s to the early 1960s, when structural linguistics faced serious challenges by Nom Chomsky and gradually lost importance, a series of humanisticists saw the concept of Saussure Research field borrowed The French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss could be said to be such a first scholar. And it triggered widespread interest in structuralism.

Post structuralism - structuralism is the movement of the epidemic of France in the 1950s and 1960s and is studying the basic structure (text etc.) inherent in cultural properties Post structuralism criticizes the premise of structuralism It comes from. Specifically, post structuralism considers the infrastructure research themselves to be culturally sensitive and therefore believes it is vulnerable to numerous prejudices and misunderstandings. Postmodern philosophy - Postmodern philosophy is skeptical or unethical about many values ​​and philosophical assumptions derived from modernity. .