Stop-and-Frisk Data

According to an analysis by New York University, innocent New Yorkers have been intercepted for more than 5 million people in police and street trials since 2002, the black and the Latin American community are still overwhelming targets of these tactics . Near 90% of New Yorkers are completely innocent

Whenever the police stop people in New York, the authorities should fill out the form to record parking details. These forms are filled in manually and entered manually into the NYPD database until the form is electronic in 2017. The police station in New York reports stop data and search data in two ways, a quarterly summary report and a complete database published every year in general.

NYCLU issues a quarterly report (provided here) every three months, including data on suspension, arrest, and summons. Data is categorized according to gender of race and race, and gender of people who stopped

The annual database was recorded by the police after the stop, such as the age of the person who stopped, whether the person was searched, whether weapons and firearms were collected, whether physical strength was used, accurate data area stops Almost all data is included. NYPD uploads this database every year to their website. The latest annual data set and code book are below. It contains over 100 variables and 12,404 observations. And each of them represents a suspension by an official of the New York Police Station.

The police station provided all UF-250 completed by the staff to the CCR and CCR established a stop and search data database for the nation's largest police station increasingly using docking and risk. In Philadelphia, the ACLU (Bailey v. City of Philadelphia) (164), a 2010 Pennsylvania case, collects all sites and risk data for sharing with independent supervisors and ACLU attorneys and electronic We led consent decisions requiring maintenance. Fourth and fourteenth revised standard monitoring stop and search plan

In the discussion about the most appropriate fourth and fourteen revision criteria for evaluating stop loss and risk, concerns about the importance of stopping and searching data on forecast values ​​of behavior types and other factors Relatively small. The court finds that it is sufficient to make a reasonable doubt about the crime. We believe that data analysis provides a reliable basis for empirical evaluation of factors that the court considers to be related to reasonable doubt. As mentioned above, the Supreme Court has adopted "common sense" and "rationality" in determining the reasoning ability of these factors. 219 However, certain actions and observations are reasonable grounds for rational doubt Even if there is a reason to believe to provide empirical evidence. Uncensored "common sense", the court should carefully check the prediction quality of these factors

Let's start with Stop and Frisk. In 1968, the Supreme Court ruled that the police could temporarily detain pedestrians for interrogation, if there is a "reasonable doubt" that he may be involved in criminal acts did. For police to stop from people 's coat and trousers, we must rationally suspect that the person is armed and dangerous. In New York City, after Rudy Giuliani was elected mayor for the first time in 1993, the number of outages steadily increased from approximately 150,000 in the 1990s to 314,000 in 2004. In 2011, the department recorded a 686,000 suspension. McDonald's believes that this strategy "has brought about a significant improvement in public safety in New York," criticizing civil rights groups as questioning the legitimacy of federal court policy in 2008.