What is intelligence, and how to measure it? You may not know exactly what it is, but Stephen Sethi is trying to deepen the understanding of wisdom with the article "IQ to Test". The writer is Stephen Ceci. According to the American Psychological Association, Stevensetti is known as one of the "most internationally influential and well-known developmental psychologists". He is a professor of psychology specializing in child development at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
Many people know about IQ testing. We imagine that a smart and smart person must have a high IQ. IQ is the definition of today's intelligence. However, these tests are also criticized for not considering creativity or social intelligence. The general IQ test only covers a narrow human intelligence space related to pattern recognition. These tests are also very user-friendly. Most of us think that our pet is a bit smart, but since these tests are based on language, they are not scored by any human IQ test. If we want to find the root cause of intellectual behavior, we have to go deeper. I have to start exploring the nonverbal intelligence that can be seen in animals and babies.
In psychology, human intelligence is usually evaluated by IQ score and IQ score is determined by IQ test. However, there are those who criticize IQ, people who do not object to the stable score of the IQ test, or who are very effective in predicting some form of accomplishment. However, they believe that building intellectuals based solely on IQ scores is a sign of many important aspects of ignoring mental abilities. Meanwhile, Linda S. Gottfredson (2006) argues that tens of thousands of research findings support the importance of IQ on school and work performance (see also Schmidt & Hunter's work, 2004). She said that IQ predicts the outcomes of many other lives, or is related to it. In contrast, experience support for non-intelligence is missing or very poor.
Improve intelligence through education; the number of years a person spends at school is almost equal to r = .6 and IQ (Ceci, 1991). To a certain extent, this correlation is more likely to remain in school, as people with higher IQ scores may prefer classes for people with lower IQ scores. However, education can also cause a causal relationship with IQ. Comparing the children who are almost the same age but who have only a little or no time limit for enrollment in a specific grade, the students enrolled one year ago have higher IQ than the children waiting until the next grade Indicated. School year (Baltes & Reinert, 1969; Ceci & Williams, 1997). Children's IQ tends to decline significantly in summer (Huttenlocher, Levine and Vevea, 1998). This suggests that it is beneficial to use longer grades in Europe and East Asia.