Stage Theory: Model Of Memory

In our daily life, we use memory extensively to perform our daily work. Memory is a topic that has been the focus of investigation for many years. According to Goldstein (2011), memory is a process that involves holding, searching and using information on stimuli, images, events, thoughts and skills after the original information no longer exists. The memory stores and retrieves information. The Atkinson - Schiffin model is the human memory theory proposed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Schiffin in 1968.

Several different memory models have been proposed, but the phase model of memory is often used to explain the basic structure and function of memory. This theory was originally proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in 1968 and outlined three separate memory stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. To feel memory is the earliest stage of memory. At this stage, the sensory information from the environment is stored for very short periods of time, typically less than half a second for visual information and 3 or 4 seconds for auditory information. Since we are only focusing on certain aspects of this sensory memory, some of this information can move on to the next stage, short-term memory.

Information processing theory is often associated with cognitive learning theory. In the late 1960s the Atkinson-Schiffin memory model introduced information processing at various stages from perceptual input to long-term memory. According to their model, there are three types of memory: sensory memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Please feel memory to save information in a short time. After processing, the information enters working memory. Working memory consists of short term memory and short term memory, and it is a stage for more processing. George A. Miller introduced the magic number 7 ± 2 to represent information bits that can be processed through the working memory. Paivio's double coding theory suggests that information processing has two channels, visual and auditory. Maximize cognitive performance with 2 channels