Spina Bifida

Spina bifida is a neural tube defect - a congenital defect of the brain, spine or spinal cord. This happens when the fetus' spine is not completely closed in the first month of pregnancy. This can damage the nerve and spinal cord. A screening test during pregnancy can confirm the spina bifida. Sometimes it will be discovered for the first time after the baby is born.

Symptoms of spina bifida are different for each person. Most people with spina bifida have normal intelligence. Some people need braces, crutches, wheelchairs and other auxiliary equipment. They may have learning difficulties, urinary and defecation problems, or hydrocephalus, cerebral exudate

The exact cause of spina bifida is unknown. It seems that he is running in the house. Ingestion of folic acid decreases the risk of infants with spina bifida. It is in most multi vitamins. A woman who may be pregnant should take it everyday

Spina bifida occulta: "Occulta" means hidden and no defects are visible. Latency of the spina bifida is rarely related to complications and symptoms. If x-rays or MRI is done for some other reason, spinal cord lacerations are often found by chance. The potential incidence is unknown, but it may be the most common type of spina bifida. Meningeal swelling: A membrane surrounding the spinal cord may swell and form a tumor mass. "This is usually not visible from the skin and no problems occur When the spinal canal is split or" double cracked "In this case, the cyst is not surrounding the spinal cord, so the spinal cord is not exposed Cysts vary in size, but can be surgically removed, if necessary, without permanent disorders. Crack

The spina bifida is the most gentle spina bifida. It is sometimes called "hiding" spina bifida. Along with that, the spine has small gaps, but there is no opening or bladder on the back. The spinal cord and nerves are usually normal. Many times, the spina bifida has not been discovered until childhood or adulthood. This type of spina bifida usually does not cause any obstruction. AFP - AFP represents α - fetoprotein (sounds like al - fa - fee - toe - pro - teen), a protein produced by the fetus. This is a simple blood test that measures the extent to which AFP enters the mother's blood from the baby. A high level of AFP may mean that the baby is suffering from spina bifida. The AFP test is part of a test called "triple screen" looking for neural tube defects and other problems.

When people talk about the spina bifida, they usually refer to the spinal meningo hernia. Spinal meningeal hernia is the most severe type of spina bifida. In this case a large amount of liquid enters through the opening in the infant's back. A part of the spinal cord and the nerve are in this sac and are damaged. This type of spina bifida causes moderate to severe disorders such as problems affecting the way people go to the toilet, loss of sensation of a person's foot or foot, and the inability to move the foot.