Space Research In India

In India, all these space science development activities are under the control of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). ISRO is an organization established by the Government of India to conduct R & D activities related to space science. The various tasks assigned to the ISRO are as follows:

Development of expertise, launch vehicle (rocket), rocket propellant and manufacture of control and guidance system thereof

In order to achieve these objectives, ISRO developed the Indian space research program. The main features of the Indian space program are as follows.

Developing expertise on planning, designing and manufacturing of satellites

Development of space utilization facility in communication, weather forecast, spy activity

In India, satellite for ISRO communication and weather forecast launch is called INSAT. The main tasks of these satellites are as follows.

Prior to India 's independence, space research in India has made great strides. Two scientists began space research in India. Vikram Sarabahi is the founder of Ahmedabad Physics Laboratory and the other is Homi Bhabha who played a very important role in establishing the TATA Foundation Research Institute in 1945. In 1950, the Department of Nuclear Power was established, and Homi Bhabha joined this division as a secretary. The department will fund the space research. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in India has done a lot of work to encourage space research. The Indian National Space Research Council (INCOSPAR) was founded in 1962 and Vikram Sarabhai became its chairman.

When scientist S. K. Mitra conducted a series of experiments leading to ionospheric detection by applying terrestrial radio law in Kolkata, modern space research in India dates back to the 1920s most obviously. Later, Indian scientists preferred C. V. Raman and Meghnad Saha to contribute to the scientific principles applicable to space science. However, in 1945 Coordinated Space Research in India made significant progress. Organized space research in India was led by two scientists, Vikram Sarabhai, founder of Ahmedabad Physics Laboratory and Homi Bhabha, who established Tata Foundation Institute in 1945. Space science preliminary experiments include space radiation studies, high altitude and aerial tests, deep underground experiments of the Kolar mine - one of the world's deepest mining sites, and upper atmosphere studies.