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Advances in synthetic biology may one day accomplish colonization in space by converting atmospheric gas into life sustaining products. Millionaires entrepreneur, SpaceX CEO and chief technology officer Elon Musk has ambition to colonize Mars. In 2016, Musk announced plans to send one million people to Mars to form a self-sufficient civilization. Last year, a team led by Tobias Erb of Max Planck Institute of Terrestrial Microbiology developed a path of assimilation that converts atmospheric carbon dioxide into organic molecules.
In science fiction, space colonization is sometimes more moderate. Humans find unmanned planets and live there. Mars colonization is a common example of colonization of this kind of space. In recent science fiction, humans can create a space where they can live (by changing or constructing the habitat of the space) and call them "colonies". On the other hand, if it turns out that the planet resides, it will be benign. The problem of the world surrounding this phenomenon. These works include Mary Doria Russell, the sparrow and the god 's child.
Space colonization may not be obvious, but it is fundamentally political: colonial space is a coincidence, or the need for collectively binding decisions and regulations. The political task of space colonization generally follows a potential timetable from today to the long-term future of colonial universe. Firstly, there are immediate problems of who is actually allowed to participate in space colonization. Second, we need to resolve the basic principles of the first colony in the medium term. Third, in the mid- and long-term future, we must fully address colonies that may want to be separated and independent. Fourth, in the long run, you will face the problem of total human control between independent human habitats in the solar system.