Somalia's History of Hunger, Violence and Distress

In response to the request of the United Nations, George · W · Joe. Before ending his presidency, Bush ordered the arrangement of 25,000 soldiers to Somalia as his last scene. This mission is called "resurrection of hope", where the battles of Mogadishu gradually developed into full participation of American special forces and general aid. This is to enable the US military to rapidly deploy and secure a trade route so that Somali citizens can access food and goods.

The purpose of this study was not to provide a detailed history of conflict in Somalia. The main historical events are summarized as a simple background of the findings and recommendations of conflict analysis in Somalia. 16 Ahmed Samatar, Socialism Somalia: Rhetoric and Reality, London: Zed Press, 1998, p. 137. The second major armed conflict was to rule northwestern Somalia between the Somali army and the Somali Northwest Movement (SNM). SNM was established in 1981 by several members of the Isaaq clan after the Ogaden War. In the 1980s, Isaac's dissatisfaction increased when the Barre government put the northwest under military rule and fought Isaac with the military regime to deprive their business. The civil war that began with SNM began in May 1988, and a disaster occurred.

Somalia has been in the state of violence and civil war for decades, characterized by the collapse of state institutions far beyond the countries of this region devastated by war. Since 1991, between 450,000 and 1.5 million Somalis have died as a result of armed conflict, or as a result of conflict-induced or aggravated famine 39. This is equivalent to 10-25% of the population of Somalia. Millions of people in the 1990s were injured and affected by disability, sexual violence, and illness. As of January 2014, 1.1 million people became internally displaced persons, and 1.1 million people evacuated to neighboring countries, mainly Ethiopia, Kenya and Yemen.

In Somalia, sexual violence is spreading as well as the daily lives of women and girls. Coupled with decades of armed conflict, widespread violence and anxiety, and famine and mass abuse, women and girls, especially internally displaced people, are vulnerable to sexual violence. There are still many incidents reported. On August 16, 2013, the UN Humanitarian Affairs Adjustment Office (OCHA) stated that about 800 sexual violence and gender-based violence were reported only in Mogadishu during the first half of this year. According to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), about one-third of the victims of Somalia's sexual violence are children. Last year, UNICEF and its partners provided support to 2,200 victims of sexual violence in the country.