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Introduction: Hydrophobicity of soil means that soil does not wet or penetrate dry soil (Fig. 1, Doerr et al., 2010). Understanding the hydrophobicity of the soil is important for soil scientists and land managers as it affects direct spills and erosion. The main cause of soil hydrophobicity is burning. The hydrophobicity of the soil after the fire reduces the permeability and increases the runoff and erosion after the fire (Doerr et al., 2010). - Summary of Soil Diseases in Indonesia It is becoming increasingly important to properly utilize the world's soil to respond to world population growth. Especially in the tropical rain forest, depletion of natural ecosystem causes great damage to tropical rainforest soil, hampering the development of agriculture.
IS can provide information necessary for assessment and monitoring of soil erosion (Shoshany et al., 2013). The effect of soil erosion can be explained by some characteristics of soil surface condition and properties. These include chemical properties (pH, SOC, texture, free iron oxide, CaCO 3) and soil properties of physical (structure, texture, coarse debris), ground cover (from fine minerals to coarse debris) It contains organic elements. Vegetation takes into account space and time dimensions (Pinet et al., 2006; Boardman, 2007). These soil spectral characteristics are readily available in the Mediterranean, where wide area bare fields are usually found (Bartholomeus et al., 2007; Gomez et al., 2012).
Soil quality and proximity to freshwater seem to be related to settlement in the area (Lüning 2000, Rösch et al 2002, Zolitschka et al 2003, Fries 2005, Davison et al. 2006, Banks et al. 2013, Brozio et al. 2014). During the Neolithic Age, the land use of SES is in the mining stage, transforming the landscape into a new human needs related to sociality. The arrival of crops, the development of tools and the beginning of erosion have shown the emergence of land use in SES. However, Groenborn et al. (2014) suggested, at this stage of general SES land soil utilization, the linear pottery culture experienced the whole adaptation cycle. This suggests that the adaptation period consists of different spatial and temporal measures affecting the entire system, taking into account the smaller and faster period of the social system affecting the larger adaptation period variable There (Fath et al.
Soil Culture - Adaptive Circulation of Land Use in Central Europe: Interdisciplinary Study Using Soil Science and Archaeological Studies