Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya

Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya, - Theoretical mathematicians and writers of partial differential equations have made a valuable contribution (born in Moscow, Russia on 15th January 1850, died on 10th February 1891 in Stockholm, Sweden did). She is a modern European doctoral program in the first lady of mathematics, the first woman to join the editorial committee of Science magazine, the first woman was appointed a professor of mathematics.

In 1868, Kovalevskaya made a convenient marriage with the young paleontologist Vladimir Kowalehusky to leave Russia and continue learning. They went to Austria, then to Germany, in 1869, she studied at the University of Heidelberg du Bois-Lemmon under the guidance and physicist Hermann von Helmholtz and mathematician Leo Königsberger Paul. In the following year she moved to Berlin, refused access to the university due to gender reasons, and studied mathematically with Karl Weierstrass personally. In 1874, she announced three papers of partial differential equations on Saturn's ring, and elliptic integral - as the doctoral thesis got a degree in the University of Göttingen and got a degree with excellent grades. Her paper on the most important partial differential equation among the three papers received valuable evaluations in the European mathematics circle. It includes the theorem of Cauchy-Kovalevskaya, which is now commonly known and gives the existence condition of solutions of certain partial differential equations. After acquiring a degree, she returned to Russia and her daughter was born in 1878. She stayed apart permanently with her husband in 1881.

In 1883, Kovalevskaya accepted the invitation of Magnus Mittag-Leffler and became a lecturer of mathematics at the University of Stockholm. She was promoted to full-time professor in 1889. In 1884 she joined the editorial board of Mathematica of Mathematical Journal Acta and became the first to be elected as a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences of 1888 women. In 1888, she received the Bx Award from the French Academy of Sciences and received a paper on solid rotation centered on fixed points.

Kovalevskaya also received the title of the writer, the advocate of the rights of women, and the supporters of extreme political causes. She has created novels, plays and essays including an autobiographical childhood memory (1890) and a woman of Neilhill (1892) that portrayed her life in Russia.

Sophia Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya (Russian: Софья оВ о слоевна Ковалевская) was born on Sofia Vasilyevna Korvin-Krukovskaya (1850 Indian 15 to 1891 February 10), Russian mathematician, analysis, made partial differential equations and dynamics attention Contribution worthy of. She is the pioneer of a mathematician woman all over the world - the first woman who was appointed as the first woman, the full professor of northern Europe to acquire a doctorate in mathematics (women in modern sense) , And one of the earliest female science magazines will work as an editor. According to Science Historian Ann Hibner Koblitz, Kovalevskaia is "the most famous female scientist before the 20th century". 255

Sofya Vasilyevna Kovalevskaya, - Theoretical mathematicians and writers of partial differential equations have made a valuable contribution (born in Moscow, Russia on 15th January 1850, died on 10th February 1891 in Stockholm, Sweden did). She is a modern European doctoral program in the first lady of mathematics, the first woman to join the editorial committee of Science magazine, the first woman was appointed a professor of mathematics. In 1868, Kovalevskaya made a convenient marriage with the young paleontologist Vladimir Kowalehusky to leave Russia and continue learning. They went to Austria, then to Germany, in 1869, she studied at the University of Heidelberg du Bois-Lemmon under the guidance and physicist Hermann von Helmholtz and mathematician Leo Königsberger Paul. In the following year she moved to Berlin, refused admission to the university due to gender reasons, and studied mathematically with Karl Weierstrass personally.