Sociological Theory Essay

One of the themes of sociology is the discovery of the place and cause of social inequality by class stratification, sex, ethnicity, and / or a combination of these factors. Since theorists can not even try to explore or discuss all the problems, they sometimes develop explanations that are consistent with each other. In dealing with the relationship between two conceptual ideas, oppression / inequality and individualism / liberal ideology, theorists seem to focus on the causal relationships that make up these ideas.

Sociological theory: Theory is a statement about how certain facts are related and why. Sociology, sociological perspective, theory or paradigm is a complex theoretical and methodological framework for analyzing and interpreting the purpose of social research and promoting the sociological knowledge of the organization. The theory of sociology evolves at multiple levels from macro theory to advanced contextualization and specific microscope theory. Sociology has many middle range and microscope theory. Since these theories are context dependent and specific to a particular situation, examining each of these theories is beyond the scope of this article.

In addition to the basic level of sociological abstraction, sociological concepts are often understood at multiple levels as a result of sociological theory. Sociological theory assumes a relationship between sociological concepts. It is widely believed that sociological theory has three aspects. The most abstract level sociological theory is often called the big theory. A big theory is trying to explain the interrelationship between many concepts and is intended to be independent of time and space. In other words, it is intended to be universally applicable. One example is Talcott Parsons' behavioral system theory, which tries to explain social functions at a very abstract level. Another example is Marx's historical materialism, which I believe economic relations are the foundation of social structure.

In sociology, Marx 's theory is used to study society through economic systems. Specifically, Marxist sociology focuses on how economics defines social roles and expectations. This theory attempts to solve some basic problems. First, how to use money to control the working class? Second, how is the social class defined by occupation? Third, what is the relationship with workers, money, government, and society? Finally, how does the economy affect social inequality?