Socio-Economic Effects of Rural to Urban Migration

Problem Statement As the country pursues development and industrialization, the necessity of building urban areas is sure. The lack of the city will lead to migration of the rural population to urban areas. Everyone wants better living standards than it is now. As a result, the momentum to move to the urban area became clear. Migration from rural areas to urban areas led to the loss of labor force in rural areas and the inability of agricultural work on agricultural land. This will lead to a decrease in agriculture. As it also leads to urban congestion, the unemployment rate will increase as people compete for limited work.

Urban - Immigration to rural areas / Urbanization: Does the provision of microfinance for income and employment creation delay the process of migration to rural-urban areas? Many rural people want to find a job and move to an urban area. In many cases, this hope has not yet been realized. What is the nature of employment in the informal sector of the city and how are the employment opportunities in urban areas increasing? Does city microfinance work? Can it be combined with other direct health intervention?

Migration from rural areas to urban areas will expand due to three factors. Natural population growth, reclassification of rural areas with the passage of time, and migration from rural areas to urban areas. Approximately two-fifths of urban growth in developing countries is due to rural to urban migration (Gugler, 1988). More than half of the labor force in urban areas work in informal departments with low productivity who are not skilled. Social policies that affect rural and urban income will be convinced by immigration; this will affect national economy or income distribution, and even population growth. Harris and Todaro's model states that by creating jobs in urban areas it can actually increase unemployment by attracting more immigrants (Harris & Todaro, 1970). This leads to an increase in unemployment

The most common are migrants from rural areas to cities, or from cities to rural areas. Immigration to rural population cities means people move from rural areas to big cities to find employment opportunities. Many people have many contradictory feelings about living in the new environment as they decide to move abroad and start a new life. Traditionally, there are many aspects to help and oppose immigrants, and you can categorize into two categories: 'push' and 'poo' factors. An incentive that triggers people away from their homeland is an example of attraction factors that may make individuals decide to leave their country as an example of a driving factor (Immigration Specialist 2010).