Socialization and Social Isolation

When someone talks about 'social nature', the idea of ​​a person may automatically remember contact memories or contact with his friends and family. This idea is not wrong, but only half of sociologists use the term "socialization". Socialization has two goals. It is to involve members of society at the social and individual level. There are several rare cases and myths, individuals lack socially isolated society and learning behavior.

Social isolation is an act of withdrawal from society in general. Usually there is not much interaction with other people, diseases and phobias are the main factors of social isolation. Social isolation leads to a number of emotional, behavioral, and physical diseases, including increased anxiety, panic attacks, eating disorders, addiction, drug abuse, violent behavior, and general illness. Many young people with shame may also be addicted to computers. Computer success gives them confidence that they are missing in their personal life. Embarrassing young people hiding in front of the computer may not be able to learn and practice important social skills that are needed in later life.

The degree of social isolation among elderly people is a major concern for health and social policy. The social and healthy outcome of social isolation is well documented, but there is little evidence of prevention of separation in future generations. In this paper, we deal with this problem by presenting the findings of literature review focusing on identification, evaluation, prevention and intervention strategy related to isolation of elderly people. In this paper, we first discuss the problem of identification and evaluation by using the ecological framework to identify socially isolated risk factors at four levels of individuals, human relations, community, society. Later, review various types of interventions such as one-to-one, group, service provision, technology base, community, and structural intervention to reduce or prevent later social separation.