SOCIAL WELFARE EXAM 3

The founder of COS who began to improve social welfare services in eastern United States in the 1870s hopes to reform charity by increasing investigation of the value of the incident by paying the agent before distributing aid. In addition, they believe that unregulated, unsupervised relief will not lead to poverty, so volunteer friendly visitors will provide advice and oversee family progress. Until the 1930s, COS views dominated the philosophy of charitable organizations and influenced the evolution of social welfare in progressive age.

3 Some say that the reform of the 16th century is the start of a new era. Others believe that they are the product of the cumulative change in social welfare in the second half of the Middle Ages. Some people think that changes in social welfare are due to the Renaissance, especially those who are interested and better business practices during the Renaissance. Some changes in social welfare are attributed to Protestant reform (Olson 1989: 22). 4 Kevin and Luther are particularly interested in the poor. The distinction between Luther's law and the gospel states that humans have no sin in the grace of God. This freedom allows mankind to do good things for fellow men. This encourages the Church to reform its behavior towards the poor and the oppressed.

Social welfare in the field of welfare economics This method begins with designation of social welfare function. Selection of social welfare functions is rooted in ethical theory. The Utilitarian social welfare function measures each person's happiness equally, but the social welfare function of Rawls only takes into account the welfare of the wealthiest individual. Neoclassical economic theory provides two contradicting remarks to think about the origin of common interest, the set of two different micro foundations. There is a view that common interests are due to social benefits of cooperation. This view may appeal to prisoners' dilemmas to show how cooperation can bring out excellent welfare outcomes. Furthermore, cooperative equilibrium is stable in repetitive prisoner's dilemma. In this case, individuals do their best by pursuing the best way to act in society.