Social Stratification in 'Manifesto of the Communist Party' by Karl Marx and Max Weber's 'Class, Status and Party'

The stratification by social strata in the "Communist Party Declaration" of "Marx" and Max Weber's "Class, Status and Party" is a ranking of members of society, some of them are considered excellent, Others are considered inferior. . This theory, of course, is controversial in the current discussion, and it was discussed as early as 1776 when Karl Marx published his theory in his "Communism declaration". In the 1880's, Max Weber brought up a document with his own "class, position, and party". Karl Marx believes that social status and classes are based entirely on class status.

Weber also developed three-element stratified theory, social class, social position and political party as conceptually different elements. Hierarchical three element theory is in contrast to the simpler social class theory by Karl Marx, which links all social classes to the theories that people have. In Weber's theory, the problem of honor and fame is very important. This distinction was best explained in Weber's minutes, Stende, the party, which was first published in his book economics and society. The three elements of Weber's theory are as follows.

Although Karl Marx's social stratification theory is entirely based on economic standards, Max Weber extends it by identifying three basic elements that lead to social stratification, wealth, power, and reputation To do. Weber considers society to have four major classes: upper class, middle class, white color class and working class or lower class. Weber considers that economic factors are important in the progress of social stratification, but also believes that other factors such as class and fame are equally important. He also refused Marx's view that class polarization and inevitability of the class revolution, and political influence come from economic forces.

Max Weber is also a conflict theorist, but agrees Marx that social stratification leads to social conflict. Unlike Marx, he describes social stratification as a multidimensional ranking rather than two clearly defined class levels. Weber saw three aspects of social stratification from the perspective of continuity. In addition to wealth and wealth, Weber's social class also includes power and fame. Today, sociologists use the term socio-economic status (SES) to refer to rankings based on various aspects of social inequality.

Global inequality means unequal distribution of individuals and groups of resources in the social stratum. Classical sociologist Max Weber analyzed the stratification of the three dimensions of class, position, and political party. However, modern sociologists often talk about stratification of socio - economic status (SES). Though sometimes other variables are considered, the human SES usually depends on their income, occupational reputation, wealth, and education.