Social Psychology

"Science field aimed at understanding the nature and causes of individual behavior in social situations" (page 6)

Therefore, human behavior is deemed to be affected by others, and it is also affected by the social background in which it occurs.

Therefore, social psychologists deal with factors that lead us to act in some way more than others, to study conditions under which specific behavior / behavior and emotions occur. Social psychology, and how these emotions, thoughts, beliefs, intentions, and goals are organized and how these psychological factors affect the interaction with others

The themes of social psychology research are as follows. Self Concept, Social Cognition, Attribution Theory, Social Impact, Group Process, Prejudice and Discrimination, Interpersonal Process, Aggression, Attitude and Stereotype

Aristotle believes that human beings are born as social things, but this is a necessary condition for our living together (individual-centered approach). Meanwhile, Plato thinks that the state will dominate the individual and promote social responsibility by social responsibility Method)

Hegel (17701831) proposed the concept of inevitable relations between social thinking development and social thinking development. This leads to the idea of ​​group mind which is important for the study of social psychology.

Lazarus & Steinthal wrote articles on British and European influences in 1860. "Volkerpsychologie" appeared centered on the concept of collective thinking. It emphasizes the concept that personality develops, especially through language, cultural influences and community influences. And it is a social product of the community and a means of encouraging individual-specific social thinking. Therefore, Fonte (19001920) encourages language methodology and its impact on social existence.

Text focusing on social psychology first appeared in the early 20 th century. The first famous English book (Introductory to Social Psychology) was published by McDougall in 1908. It contains chapters on emotions and emotions, morals, personality and religion.

He chose a theme because he considers social behavior to be born / instinctive and personal. However, this belief is not the principle claimed by modern social psychology.

Allport 's work (1924) acknowledged that social behavior was created by interaction among people, so it strongly supported the current thinking. He also adopts a methodological approach, discusses hands-on research, and as long as his actions stimulate other individuals or themselves, that field is "scientific ... researching personal behaviors I will emphasize. Behavioral Response "(1942): p. 12) His book also discusses topics that are still very visible today, such as emotions, integration, and viewer's influence on others.

Murchison (1935) issued the first manual on social psychology published by Murchison in 1935. Murphy & Murphy (1931/37) issued a book that summarizes the results of 1,000 social psychology studies. The article by Klineberg (1940) is investigating the interaction between social background and personality development of the 1950s, and there are many articles on this topic.

The authors published a one-year research report (1989) to all journals of the European Journal of Social Psychology, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, and Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. The purpose of this census is to compare how direct and indirect attitude measures are used in the published research literature. Studies involving attitude measurements are classified by whether they measure attitudes directly or indirectly. Direct measurement includes the type of semantic difference scale described in the self-report program such as multi-project Thurston, Likert or attitude measurement text (eg AL Edwards, 1957; Fishbein, 1967). Informal single and multiple self-filing procedures, Dawes and Smith (1985), Pratkanis (1988), and Dovidio and Fazio (1992)

Attitudinal survey is the central topic of social psychology. Attitudes include almost all other social psychology fields such as consistency, interpersonal appeal, social recognition, prejudice. In social psychology, attitudes are defined as learning assessment of people, things, places, or problems affecting thinking and behavior (Perloff, 2003). To put it more simply, the attitude is the basic expression that you like and dislike approval or disapproval, appreciation or disadvantage, or Bem (1970), as I said. Examples include chocolate ice cream, prevention of abortion, or support of values ​​of specific political parties.