Social Control and Bond Theories

According to Hirschi (1969), the theory of control thinks that as a part of its nature all humans naturally tend to violate the law. According to Cullen and Agnew (2011), the theory of control and tie points out that you can freely sin if people's social relations are weak or broken. Hirschi (1969) proposed an interesting premise about humanity, stating that everyone was selfishly born, crime is a means of ensuring self-satisfaction. According to Hirschi (1969), the theory of control pioneered a new chapter of criminal science and asked, "Why are not you committing sin?" Instead of asking "Why are you not committing sin?"

Branch theory of social control sub theory is social bond theory. The social ties theory believes that when people are not properly tied to institutions or individual processes of traditional civilization they become criminals. Elements of social ties include attachment to families, friends, or communities, individuals' future efforts, career, success or personal goals, participation in activities, organizations, religious groups, social clubs, and sincere It includes personal beliefs such as. Morality and patriotism (Siegel, 2010). Since their antisocial behavior does not cause loss, this can explain the human violent tendency in the gang.

The social control theory was developed by Travis Hirschi in 1969. It is also known as social bond theory. Under the theory of social control, individuals are illegal due to the collapse of social relations. In addition, Hirschi refers to the four elements that make up social relationships. When one of these four projects is broken, Hirschi assumes that the individual may subsequently participate in criminal activity. For example, if a person is no longer involved in typical social behavior (participation) or contact with other people (accessories), people may have time to participate in abnormal criminal activity.

Social control theory is the theory to study crime, why do individuals act in criminal activities? In addition, social control theory focuses on the social bond of individuals consisting of four basic parts. If one or more of the components fails, a person commits a crime by bursting bonds. In addition, both external control and internal control can avoid criminal activity

In 1969, Travis Hirsch developed the so - called social bond theory. Hirschi, built on the basis of other social control theorist's research, can better understand social relationships. There are four fundamental elements in the social consolidation theory that constitute social bonds. They are attachment, participation, dedication and faith. Every human being has these four bonds and ultimately determines consistency or abnormal behavior (Agnew, 1985). - In the United States, it is a sustained problem that the crime rate is high, but the motivation and causes of crime are not fully elucidated yet. Ronald Akers will say that criminal acts are based on individual acts of seeing and observing other acts. When a person commits a crime, he or she acts according to what they see others involved.