Social Contrast Theory

The concept of social contract is also included in the Roman and Canon laws (laws / rules codified by the Church authorities) from the philosophy of ancient Greece and Stoic, and also in the Biblical contract (Abraham's religious contract). religion). In primitive periods, the concept of social contracts assumes that individuals were born with confusion / disorder According to various versions of social contract theory individuals are happy or suppressed.

Compared to Hobbes, John Rock (1689) is still the founder of the "Constitutionalism" theory, which is social contract theory. This is the theory of the foundation of modern liberalism. For Locke, God gave the world a whole world, and he also gave him the right to life, freedom and fortune. A person should live in perfect and perfect freedom, in the best way to live a life of a person without interference from others (IEP 2011). Everyone has personal property rights and political society that protects these natural rights in life. Everyone agrees to give something in exchange for the state to protect and protect their living freedom and property rights. From this, we can deduce that the social government has "social responsibility" through "social contract" to promote and protect the natural rights of their citizens.

Critical theory is a social theory that faces criticism and changes society as a whole, in stark contrast to the traditional theory that only understands or explains it. Critical theory is aimed at revealing the assumptions that will deeply drill down the surface of social life and hinder the complete and truly understanding of how the world works. The critical theory known today can be traced back to Marx's economic and social criticisms in many of his work. The theoretical explanation of the relationship between Marx 's economic infrastructure and the ideological superhuman regime greatly stimulates it, and there is a tendency to focus on how power and control work in superstructures.

One way to distinguish between the theoretical aspects of realistic social problems is to compare the "level of analysis" where their interpretation is focused. Many theories trying to explain social problems play a role in the level of psychological or biological conditions that degrade some people's performance - genes, chromosomes or psychological Discover features. This explanation tends to be processed at personal analysis level.